Sunday, December 29, 2019

Strategic Management And Public Sector Essay - 982 Words

Strategic Management has picked up a maintained conspicuousness in the administration of public sectors in the previous two decades or thereabouts. Public sectors are progressively being solicited to utilize it as part from their administration systems. It has turned into an appealing administration apparatus to reformers, and as according to Bovard (2009), contends for an association to be without a technique is to seem directionless and clumsy. It is not an embellishment to state that, the utilization of strategic management especially in this period, when public associations are considered failing to meet expectations and uneconomical in their utilization of public assets, could, in addition to other things, improve public associations picture and authenticity. . The general perspective of the all inclusive sectors has been that public sector managers must fulfil more with less , the condition that requires key speculation remembering the ultimate objective to diminishing misus es. Composing from the US setting, Berry (2001) noticed that across the board retreat of the mid 1990s encouraged the need to hold down the measure of the legislature along these lines constraining political pioneers to start public sector change prepare which enables strategic management to its mainstay. Strategic Management is a generally new development in people in general area administration, and as per a few onlookers, it speak to a noteworthy change in the administration of open partShow MoreRelatedStrategic Management For Public Sector1311 Words   |  6 PagesStrategic management is a disciplined effort which allows an organization to make decisions, develop new and innovative ideas and explore opportunities for potential or development. Strategic management can be applied to determine mission, vision, values, objectives, and establish roles and responsibilities in an organization (David 2009; Lane 2000). This paper will look at strategic management for public sector organizations and what specific challenges the public sector poses when applied. TheRead MoreIntegrating Strategic Management Practices In Public Sector1710 Words   |  7 PagesIntegrating Strategic Management Practices in Public Sector Reform in Kenya. 1Stanley Kipsang and 2Razia Mbaraka 1Moi University, Department of Development Studies P.o. Box 3900 Eldoret, 2Moi University, Department of Development Studies P.o. Box 3900 Eldoret and 3Moi University, Department of Development Studies P.o. Box 3900 Eldoret Corresponding Author- Stanley Kipsang Abstract The public sector is under increasing pressure worldwide to increase outcomes and improve outputs of their organizationsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Word ï ¾ ¬Ã¯ ¾ ¥ Strategy ï ¾ ¬Ã¯ ¾ ¥1527 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Public services had been argued to have a more strategic outlook for factors such as ageing population, health care and pension costs, and householders are demanding the government to be more responsible in taxpayer’s money. However, this essay will indicate the factors led to these calls and what difficulties remain for pubic managers trying to do so, as well as how can a successful strategy can help managers to overcome and focus on the external and internal environment of the organizationRead MoreStrategy, Advocacy And Change Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesproductive future (Rowe Dato-on Conway, p. 162). i. Strategic Management is a concept derived from a for-profit technique to enhance organizational performance and provide meaningful information to stakeholders (Kong, p. 281). ii. Organizations that utilize a strategic plan are able to select how to use scarce resources on a long-term basis and lead the organization to competitive opportunities (Rowe Dato-on Conway, p. 162). iii. Strategic management includes a clear understanding of the vision,Read MoreAnalysis Of Usaid s Enterprise Transition Plan Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pages(DIS). Included in USAID’s Internet Technology Strategic Plan 2016-2020, is an enterprise transition roadmap (ERT) that enhances â€Å"capabilities needed in security, enterprise information management, cloud and infrastructure, application modernization, mobility, and points to the projects necessary for building these capabilities† (p. 20). Additional activities focus on the interdependency of IT systems to enhance human capital and talent management by streamlining workflows to achieve Agency goalsRead MoreThe Role Of Organizational And Contextual Constraints On The Strategic Change Management And Planning Process1520 Words   |  7 Pages 1.1 Introduction Managing public sector organisations is not an easy task. It comprises organisational arrangements, beliefs and values, individual views along with community benefits, political choices, and organisational aims and objectives that are occasionally at odds with those of stakeholders. However, this research project is going to explore viable solutions to make an effective strategic change in the public sector organisations of Dubai. In this regard, the study is going to assessRead MoreThe Basic Hr Strategic Model1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe basic HR strategic model is unique to business and organisations. There are three steps to it, the strategic analysis, strategic choice and strategic complementation which in many ways it supports the cooperate strategy, business and operational strategy, functionalities of strategic approaches to plan, forecast the changing factors and deliver ways to achieving results. Businesses often review their strategies and create an action plan to impleme nt the action and monitor the results. In manyRead MorePrimary Benefit Of A Marketing Plan826 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds of their customers and the organization. The strategic management planning process is an ongoing effort of evaluating all aspects of an organization’s status, values, needs, and how these factors relate to the desired future visions. Strategic planning provides an organized method for gathering data from both internal and external sources used in the formulation of realistic objectives and goals for the agency. After completing the strategic plan is to formulate a marketing plan to identifyRead MoreManaging Entreprise On Health Care Sector1697 Words   |  7 Pages DIPLOMA IN HEALTH SERVICES MANAGEMENT LEVEL 7 MANAGING ENTREPRISE IN HEALTH CARE SECTOR Assignment 1: ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAMME LEADER: KAYLENE TRIBE Submitted by: Ligi Varghese- CIB00002LV (2B) Submitted on: 27-02-2015 Entrepreneurship is an important elementRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Hr Professionals1528 Words   |  7 Pages(HR) roles can be integrated into the new position by the HR function in companies. Human Resource Management (HRM) can be defined as â€Å"a strategic, integrated and coherent approach to the employment, development and well-being of the people working in organizations† (Armstrong, 2014, p.5). HR professionals’ works are regarded as employee training, recruitment, personnel administrative, reward management, service delivery, and organizational performance. It is typically believed that HR practitioners

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Unjust Trade And Enslavement Of Human Beings - 927 Words

The unjustified trade and enslavement of human beings is known as human trafficking. Traffic victims are most times compelled to sell their freedom, and are subject to coercive subjugation. Human trafficking occurs throughout the United States and globally. Trafficking of person is driven by high profits and low risk, as traffickers generate billions of dollars yearly, and a low chance of the activities of traffickers been discovered by appropriate authorities. Trafficking of humans ultimately has grave consequences on it victims. Human Trafficking is described as the recruitment, transportation, and transfer of persons for exploitation purposes. This is usually carried out by the means of threat or use of force and other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, deception and abuse of persons in a vulnerable position. Rarely, the giving and receiving of payments or benefits are given to persons to be exploited in order to achieve their consent. In the United States, the attempts to commi t, participate as an accomplice, organize or direct others to commit trafficking is considered a criminal offence which could earn a human trafficker between three years to life in prison based on individual state laws. According to S.Bhat C. Joseph (2013), trafficking in humans can occur in various ways: â€Å"Human trafficking occurs in the form of sex trafficking, where women and children are reduced to sexual commodities, bonded labor indicated by forced labor seen in mining,Show MoreRelatedArguments Against Slavery in the British Caribbean Under the Following Headings: I) Economic Ii) Religious Iii) Humanitarian775 Words   |  4 PagesBritish Caribbean under the following headings: i) Economic ii) Religious iii) Humanitarian On every street corner, in every household, on every tongue and on every wall, contradictory views on the system of slavery are being disputed. The public is being bombarded by the economic, religious and humanitarian views of slavery. The pressing issue that will be highlighted in today’s article is the arguments against slavery. The economic arguments against slavery concentrate on the economicRead MoreThe Connection Between The Bondage Of Mind And Of The Body 921 Words   |  4 Pagesowned slaves. The institution of slavery is as old as civilization itself existing in various forms throughout the world, history and remarkably, continues to exist in some people’s lives today. The historical common denominator is that enslavement of another human being has been more often than not involuntary. Sometimes people sold themselves into slavery as a means of survival as is seen with English indentured servants coming from England to the â€Å"New world† in the early 1500’s. These indentured servantsRead MoreSummary : Free Slave Voice 1397 Words   |  6 Pagescorrect unjust or evil, we who stand by and say nothing must speak up, be heard, and be understood for we are many and evil is few. (OE) after reading the excerpt of â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African,† it was then necessary to read the complete text. Upon completion of the reading, I found that it was somewhat troublesome because there is not a sense of urgency in the tone of his writing to help his fellow Negros out of their enslavement. TheRead More Reparations For Descendents of African Slaves in America Essay2999 Words   |  12 Pageslocate the claim for reparations within a framework of law and justice. The following four propositions are truths that attempt to conceptualize a legal framework for the formulation and prosecution of the claim for reparations. First, the evil enslavement of Africans was a crime against humanity. Secondly, domestic and international law recognizes that those who commit crimes against humanity must make reparation. Thirdly, there is no legal barrier to prevent those who still suffer the consequencesRead MoreSlavery Within The United States875 Words   |  4 PagesOne main point that Walker addresses within his work is the issue of slavery itself. He indicates that it is morally and religiously unjust to assume that just because the tone of your skin is darker, doesn’t constitute as a sign of mediocrity and an exiguous equality. A point he makes to emphasize is that slavery within the U.S is the most demoralizing and corrupt slavery to be seen by mankind. Walker states, â€Å"†¦That the white Americans having reduced us to the wretched state of slavery, treat usRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1796 Words   |  8 Pagespractice. The institution of slavery is as old as civilization itself, existing in various forms throughout the world, history and remarkably, continues to exist in some places in our world today. The historical common denominator is that enslavement of another human being has been more often than not involuntary. Sometimes people sold themselves into slavery as a means of survival as is seen with English indentured servants coming from England to the â€Å"New World† in the early 1500’s. These indentured servantsRead MoreThe Controversial Debate Of Reparations973 Words   |  4 PagesShould reparations be compensated to African Americans? This question sparks intense debates for those in favor and the opposition. There is no question on whether Africans American were once only consider as property without any rights to another human. During the antebellum era, the highest court of the land decided in the case of Scott v Sandiford that African American descended was not a citizens. This decision sparked events leading to the civil war. Or just consider second class citizens deservingRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Slavery1128 Words   |  5 Pagesbecame the driving force for prosperity in America through what became known as the slave trade. In the early 1700’s, the race-based slave system that would continue on for centuries to come had officially begun. Before African slavery began in the Americas, it was already being practiced in Africa. When mentioning slavery, one typically envisions the slavery that existed in America: a racially motivated enslavement that was largely exploited. Slavery in Africa, however, was not racially or ethnicallyRead MoreStruggle for Independence in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, â€Å"An American Slave†1006 Words   |  5 Pagesearly 1800’s, the United States’ culture of slavery was fostered for a lifespan of forcible enslavement. For all Slaves, this was the normality which was callously endured. In his work, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, â€Å"An American Slave,† Frederick Douglass argues and exemplifies that his fate was destined outside of the walls of slavery. In Douglass’ book, he narrates his earliest accounts of being a slave. At a young age, he acknowledges that it was a masters’ prerequisite to â€Å"keep theirRead MoreA World Leader And International Superpower1752 Words   |  8 PagesAs a world leader and international superpower who asserts the need for global relations rooted upon human rights and democracy, the United States of America has yet to confront the quandary of how to come to grips with its own past and its most heinous historical injustice, the American slave trade. Due to the United States government essentially sanctioning slavery, I strongly believe that reparations for each and every African-American in the form of monies, land, and/or resources would be the

Friday, December 13, 2019

Invention and Tradition Free Essays

Adaptations are widespread and universal. Adaptation problems – content, structure, and intertextual politics. Hutcheon wishes to consider adaptations as lateral, not vertical. We will write a custom essay sample on Invention and Tradition or any similar topic only for you Order Now One does not experience adaptations successively starting from the original work, rather the works are a large collection to be navigated. One might see an adaptation before the original. Hutcheon also wishes to view adaptations as adaptations, not as independent works. Three ways of story engagement: telling, showing, and interactivity. Adaptations also dominate their own media. The most heavily awarded films are adaptations. Hutcheon suggests that the pleasure of adaptation from the perspective of the consumer comes from a simple repetition of a beloved story with variation. To borrow Michael Alexander’s term, adaptations are palimpsestuous works, works that are haunted by their adapted texts. Hutcheon wishes to avoid resorting to fidelity criticism, which originates in the (often false) idea that the adapters wish to reproduce the adapted text. There are many reasons why adapters may wish to adapt, which can be as much to critique as to pay homage. There are three dimensions to looking at adaptations: as a formal entity or a product, as a process of creation, or as a process of reception. Adaptation is simultaneously a process and a product. Hutcheon distinguishes between adaptations and sequels and fanfiction. Sequels and fanfiction are means of not wishing a story to end. This is a different goal than the recreation done by adapting a work. There is a legal term to define adaptations as â€Å"derivative works†, but this is complex and problematic. Adaptation commits a literary heresy that form (expression) and content (ideas) can be separated. To any media scholar, form and content are inextricably tied together, thus, adaptations provide a major threat and challenge, because to take them seriously suggests that form and content can be somehow taken apart. This raises another difficult question: what is the content of an adaptation? What is it that is actually adapted? One might consider this to be the â€Å"spirit† or â€Å"tone† of a work. Adapting a work to be faithful to the spirit may justify changes to the letter or structure in the adaptation. In my perspective, the content of adaptations is (or should be) the world of the adapted text. Hutcheon specifically addresses videogames and how they engage in activity beyond problem solving. She suggests that if a film has a 3 act structure, then gameplay is only the second act. Excluding the introduction and the resolution, gameplay is tied up with solving problems and working to resolve conflicts. Games adapt a heterocosm: â€Å"What gets adapted here is a heterocosm, literally an â€Å"other world† or cosmos, complete, of course, with the stuff of a story–settings, characters, events, and situations. † (p. 14) A game adaptation shares a truth of coherence with the adapted text. The format may require a point of view change (for example, in the Godfather game, where the player takes on the role of an underling working his way up). Other novels are not easily adapted because the novel focuses on the â€Å"res cogitans†, the thinking world, as opposed to the world of action. This is a point that I would disagree with Hutcheon’s assessment, I think that even the thinking world of a novel abides by rules and mechanics, that these mechanics may be simulated or expressed computationally, but they may not be suited to the conventions of action and spatial navigation popular in games right now. Hutcheon notes that some works have a greater propensity for adaptation than others, or are more â€Å"adaptogenic† (Groensteen’s term). For instance, melodramas are more readily adapted into operas and musicals, and one could extend that argument to describe how effects films tend to get adapted into games. This may be due to the fact that there are genre conventions that might be common to both media. Adaptation may be seen as a product or a process, the product oriented perspective treats it as a translation (in various senses), or as a paraphrase. The product oriented perspective is dependent on a particular interpretation. As a process, it is a combination of imitation (mimesis) and creativity. Unsuccessful adaptations often fail (commercially) due to a lack of creativity on behalf of the adapters. There is a process of both imitating and creating something entirely new, but in order to create a successful adaptation, one must make the text one’s own. There is an issue of intertextuality when the reader is familiar with the original text. But there can become a corpus of adaptations, where the subsequent works are adaptations of the earlier ones, rather than the adapted text itself. This as been the case of texts which have had prolific series of adaptations, such as Dracula films (Hutcheon’s example), as well as Jane Austen’s works. These works are â€Å"multilaminated†, they are referential to other texts, and these references form part of the text’s identity, as a node within a network of connected texts. A final dimension is the reader’s engagement, their i mmersion. Readers engage with adaptations with different mdoes of engagement. â€Å"Stories, however, do not consist only of the material means of their transmission (media) or the rules that structure them (genres). Those means and those rules permit and then channel narrative expectations and communicate narrative meaning to someone in some context, and they are created by someone with that intent. † (p. 26) Adaptations are frequently â€Å"indigenized† into new cultures. When texts supply images to imageless works, they permanantly change the reader’s experience of the text. For example, due to the films, we now know what a game of Quiddich looks like (and due to the games, we now can know tactics and strategies), or what Tolkien’s orcs look like. How to cite Invention and Tradition, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Importance of Documentation Proper Nursing Practices Free-Samples

Question: What are the Importance of Documentation for Proper Nursing Practices. Answer: Documentation is one of the most important aspects of proper nursing practices that should be developed by every nurse as an important skill. This mainly helps the nurse to keep records of every step that she had followed and each of the interventions he had taken (Srinivasulu, Namburi Samhita, 2016). Often documentation may be done in terms of simple paper accumulated in files or can be documented in technological portal .however in most hospitals nurses are usually found to be working mostly with documentation on paper and needs to handle them over to their colleague who would be taking the charge of the paper for continuance of the care. However, this aspect of nursing is associated with different types of fraudulence and therefore a nurse needs to be very careful about maintaining the information of the documents and be careful so that this document is not mishandled or advantages are taken of it (Dolan Farmer, 2016). The essay will mainly contain a mysterious case that had put a nurse in to a tricky situation and how she can take steps to make her free from any ethical or legal complication. In this case scenario, the nurse had provided documentation where she had put on all the important information about all the interventions that she had undertaken taking along with jotting the important dates, medications, injections and others, moreover she had kept all the information totally confidential so that she does not get involved in any legal obligations. However, there had been incidences that had taken place in the next shift which is not mentioned in the case that had resulted in the condition of the patient getting deteriorated. When the nurse had taken a close notice of the documents she had found that her documents had been tampered with. It is evident that the nurses to whom the nurse has delegated the work at the end of the shift was not skilled enough to handle the patient effectively. Therefore the interventions that the later nurse had taken must have had negative impacts for which the patient had developed critical situations. It is extremely important for a nurse to follow a procedural way of explanation while she is shifting the care of the patient to the nurse of the nest shift. There should be complete exchange of information that should have taken place between the two nurse regarding different aspects of the situation. It is extremely important for her dispose all her assumptions and also to block all other assumptions (New, 2014). Both the nurse should have focused on the safety of the patient clearly discussing the patient history, allergies or code status and others. Proper addressing of the past medical history of the patient is important to discuss along with the various discussion of the physical ass essment. Discussions related to medication as we;; as pain management strategies applied are also needed to be considered. Discussion on the relevant social issues as well as the discharge planning is also done ("Registered-nurse-standards-for-practice-", 2017). All these steps were suspected to be not done in the proper fashion which might have confused the nurses of the later shifts. Moreover it can also be expected that the nurses of the later stages had not conducted a proper review of the documentation that had been done by the previous nurse and had provided an intervention which was brought adverse effects to the patient. The nurses in order to save themselves from legal obligations, the later nurse have trampled the original notes so that the entire blame game takes place on the previous nurse. On critical analysis of the situation it can be seen that the previous nurse had maintained the standard one of the practice as she had maintained the accurate as well as the comprehensive and timely documentation of the assessments along with proper decision making, actions and evaluation which the later nurse had not performed. The nurse should immediately complain about this unprofessionalism so as to inform the higher authorities that this kind of activity will harm the organisations missions and goals (Sattler, 2017). She should immediately take steps to inform the higher officials that the later nurse had also not adhered to the standard two called the engagement in therapeutic and professional relationship because she had completely breached the guideline of following proper delegation methods and have not gone through proper supervision, consultation or even coordination and referrals and therefore she failed to maintain a proper professionalism. She should immediately call f or the nurse who was in charge of the patient and discuss entirely about the situation. She should immediately take the patients vital signs and take immediate action if she find the patients condition deteriorating (Mohammeed, 2014). Once the condition of the patient comes under control, she should called for the nurse who had taken care of the patients and make her understand the standards 4 of the guidelines of comprehensively conducting assessments which states that she should work in partnership with others to determine different factors that usually affects the health as well as the well being of the patient. This would help the later nurse to take actions as well provide referrals (Gordon, 2014). Moreover the nurse should also complain about the later nurse as she had also breached the rule of standard six where she had not conducted the delegated work appropriately according to the scope of clinical or non clinical practice. However the previous nurse is also found to have not followed the guidelines properly as well as she had not maintained the standard 6 rule of providing the clear effective timely direction as well as supervision in order to ensure that the delegated practice is safe and correct. Therefore she should also take an active step and reflect upon her own self so that she can learn from her mistake (Nakanushi Miyanmoto, 2015) If she would have performed her duty well, the other nurse would not have taken such a wrong and dishonest step in her duty hours (Geurden et al., 2014). Both the nurses should develop properly implement the guidelines of the standard 7 in their practice where they would determines, documents as well as communicates with different further communities, outcomes as well as goals to make the patient well. According to the codes of professional conduct by NMBA, when an aspect of care is made to be delegated, it is the duty of the nurses to ensure that the shifting of care from one nurse to another does not compromise the safety as well as the quality of the care of people. As the conduct 2 statements by NMBA clearly states that any action of any healthcare professionals under any circumstantial preferences compromise with the professional standards as well as any unethical or lawful practice should be immediately reported to the upper authority. Conduct 3 of the professional conducts would be extremely important for the former nurse in order to decide what kind of immediate activity would help her. It had clearly stated that if a nurse has understood that her colleague as well as her co-workers is engaged into unlawful conduct, be in any domain like clinical, management, research or responsibility, it would be her responsibility as well as her obligation to report such conduct to the g overning authority (New-Code-of-Professional-Conduct-for-Nurse", 2017). It would also be her duty to take any appropriate action which she thinks would be necessary to safeguard patient and also public interest (Saranto et al., 2016). This law has also stated that if their authority had failed to take an action, she can also go to external authority to look over the matter. From the entire case scenario, one cannot entirely make the later nurse responsible for the critical condition of the patient as the former nurse might not have followed the entire important guidelines to follow while documenting. It might have happened that although he had put all the important information of her assessment in a proper order with every details, she might have left blank spaces in her document which had resulted the later nurse to trample with it in order to save herself from an incorrect intervention that she have had done involuntarily. In conclusion, we can get a scenario that the former nurse had not conducted her duty responsibly while leaving her shift that had the later nurse of the shift to be in a state which was difficult for the nurse to assess. It was the duty of both the nurse to discuss the handover documents and conduct their practices. It was also the duty of the later nurse to verify the important interventions that she needs to proceed with. However it was not done and therefore the interventions that she had taken had negative impacts on the patients. To save herself from legal obligations, she had manipulated the data of the previous nurse in order to save herself and put the blame on the previous nurse. It is therefore important for the first nurse to at first conduct vital sign analysis and important diagnostic measure to assure that the patients condition id stable or not. After complete recovery of the patient from his unstable condition, the nurse should then inform the higher authority about the misconduct her colleague had conducted. After lodging the complaint she should have a detailed discussion with the fellow worker and both of them should recollect their guidelines set by NMBA so that no such occurrences can lead them to any legal complications. References: Dolan, C. M., Farmer, L. J. (2016). Let the Record Speak...: The Power of the Medical Record.The Journal for Nurse Practitioners,12(2), 88-94. Geurden, B., Wouters, C., Franck, E., Weyler, J., Ysebaert, D. (2014). Does Documentation in Nursing Records of Nutritional Screening on Admission to Hospital Reflect the Use of Evidence?Based Practice Guidelines for Malnutrition?.International journal of nursing knowledge,25(1), 43-48. Gordon, M. (2014).Manual of nursing diagnosis. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Mohamed, S. B. (2014). Legal issues in mandatory drug testing under Malaysias drug intervention programme.Journal of Substance Use,19(5), 378-381. Nakanishi, M., Miyamoto, Y. (2015). Documentation of nursing home residents' preferences regarding end-of-life care in Japan: Does the documentation serve as an advanced directive in care planning?.European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare,3(3), 309-317. New, K. (2014). Preventing, detecting, and investigating drug diversion in health care facilities.Journal of Nursing Regulation,5(1), 18-25. New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses (2017).https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-August-2008.. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-August-2008.PDF New-Code-of-Professional-Conduct-for nurse (2017).https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/6_New-Code-of-Professional-Conduct-for-Nurses-August-2008-1-. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/6_New-Code-of-Professional-Conduct-for-Nurses-August-2008-1-.PDF Registered-nurse-standards-for-practice-. (2017).https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---Standard---Registered-nurse-standards-for-practice---1-June-2016. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---Standard---Registered-nurse-standards-for-practice---1-June-2016.PDF Saranto, K., Saba, V., Dykes, P., Kinnunen, U. M., Mykknen, M. (2016). Milestones and Experiences of Standardized Documentation.Studies in health technology and informatics,225, 748. Sattler, D. M. (2017). Health Law, Data Privacy and Security, Fraud, and Abuse.Health Information Management: Principles and Organization for Health Information Services. Srinivasulu, K., Namburi, V. T., Samhitha, A. B. (2016). Study on Documentation of Medical Records.Medico-Legal Update,16(1).

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Great Gatsby free essay sample

The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald seems to communicate a message about people’s failure to accomplish their dreams—Nick, Gatsby, Tom, and Daisy all have ideas for the perfect life and none of them are able to achieve them. Deeply explore one character—his/her dreams, his/her dreams, his/her attempts to accomplish those dream, his/her reasons for failure, and the message that Fitzgerald might be communicating through this failure. The pursuit of dreams is the eternal topic for human. Some fanatical pursuit of fame and wealth, and some will lay down their lives for human equality. Whatever the realm of pursuing dreams, ultimately, I think it is the pursuit of spiritual satisfaction. However, in the reality, people’s dreams are very easy to be materialized. The background of The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is exactly such a society—blindly pursuing the dreams, which are materialized, leads people get lost and finally fail for their dreams. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this novel, all the characters have their ideas for their dreams, but none of them are able to achieve them. So does Myrtle Wilson. Myrtle is an underclass married woman. Living in such a material society, Myrtle has enough of her poor life with her poor husband. She has a dream—escaping from her husband and having a luxurious life. Obviously, she fails to accomplish her dream. As an underlying social character, Myrtle cannot achieve her dream by herself. She must depend on some other upper class men, like Tom. When she pours over the story of her first meeting with Tom, she describes that, â€Å"He had on a dress suit and patent-leather shoes, and I couldn’t keep my eyes off him† (24). At the first tome Myrtle meets Tom, she falls for Tom. Or we can say, she falls for Tom’s wealthy dress up. Depending on Tom, Myrtle lives in a long white cake of apartment-houses, has parties with neighbors, dresses beautiful clothes, and has a lovely puppy. All of these tell us that her attempts to accomplish her dream by having the affair with Tom. She seems closer to her dream because of Tom, but unfortunately, she fails her dream because of Tom, too. Superficially, Myrtle fails to achieve her dream is because of she is married, and her husband does not allow her to leave him. Also, she is a shallow woman, she never cover her emotion for money. Furthermore, she is ignorant. When she requires Tom to buy her a dog, and asks is the dog a boy or a girl, Tom says, â€Å"It’s a bitch†, â€Å"Here’s your money. Go and buy ten more dogs with it† (19). What this illuminates is Tom does not respect her or love her—he just regards her as a little puppy. How can Tom to give up Daisy and their family for a little â€Å"puppy†? It seems impossible. Then we can foresee that Myrtle’s failure. Another reason is about the social class system. At that time, poor boys should not thinking of marrying rich girls, the same as poor women and rich men. For a wealthy man like Tom, it is normal for him to have mistress with any other girls or women, but no one from upper class is willing to marry a poor woman who has the lowest social status. Myrtle is so naive to realize it and fails for her dream finally. And the most important reason for Myrtle’s failure is—her dream is materialized. What she eagers most is the material life, how can her eagers other’s affection for her forever? Her affair with Tom is all about money but not love. And money is the weakest counter for achieving dreams. Myrtle’s dream is faculty false. Connecting to American Dream, once people have dreams, they think that their dreams are not difficult to be achieved through some ways. This blindly thought leads them to ignore the difficulties in the way to accomplish their dreams. For example, in Myrtle’s case, she dislikes her husband and wants to escape from him and their poor marriage life. When she meets Tom and tastes the material life, her desires gradually expand. These desires make her neglect the barrier between the poor and the wealth—the difficulty which can prevent her to achieve her dream. Fitzgerald wants to throw cold water on many people who go overboard for the American Dreams. Actually, American Dreams is not what Fitzgerald wants to criticize. He wants to criticize the villainous American Dreams—metamorphic to pursue of money or pursue of profligate enjoyment by hook or by crook. No other than to pursuing this materialized and villainous dreams make people trap within a false status—pursuing success built by money and fame, but the mind of life is empty. Prosperous appearance covers the hollow and false of the society. All in all, pursuing all about material can never give people the deep sense of satisfaction. It can only expand people’s desires and make people get lost. Then regarding the pursuit of material is their only dreams and forgetting what they really need is morality. Finally they will have a more hopeless ending. The Great Gatsby free essay sample Both Fitzgerald and Gatsby vowed early in life to be successful and prosperous. The underlining symbolism in The Great Gatsby is well presented and can be analyzed through deeper literal examination of quotes such as (pg. 16) I didnt call to him, for he gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be alone he stretched out his arms towards the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock. When I looked once more for Gatsby he had vanished, and I was alone again in the unquiet darkness. This chapter therefore comes to an end with the symbol of the green light that is mysterious. The readers first knowledge of the green light is depicted when Gatsby tries to reach out towards it, like he is worshipping it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As we progress, we discover that the green light is at the end of Daisys dock and is a symbol of Gatsby dream and hope for the future. On page 115, Fitzgerald proceeds to compare Gatsby green light to the green beast of the world. This demonstrates that even though Daisy is a symbol of power and wealth, there are underlying evil aspects that surround the beauty and comfort and envisaged by Gatsby. The word time appears 450 times in the novel either by itself or in a compound word. Fitzgerald obviously wanted to emphasize the importance of time to the overall design of the book. Time is most important to Gatsbys character. Gatsbys relationship with time is a major aspect to the plot. He wants to erase five years from not only his own life but also Daisys. Gatsbys response to Nick, telling him that he can repeat the past, is symbolic of the tragic irony that is behind Gatsbys fate. Gatsby exclaims (pg. 116), Cant repeat the past? Why of course you can! Gatsby cannot accept Daisy until she erases the last three years of her life by telling Tom that she never loved him to his face. Gatsby fully believes what he says and thinks or desperately hopes, that is true about Daisy. At one part of the story he actually tells Nick how, as soon as Tom is out of the picture, he and Daisy were going to go to Memphis so they could get married at her white house just like it were five years before hand. In another scene, when Gatsby and Nick go to the Buchanan’s for lunch towards the end of the book, Gatsby sees Daisys and Toms child for the first time. Nick describes Gatsbys expression as a natural surprise and suggests that Gatsby probably never before believed in the girls existence. Gatsby is so caught up in his dream that he becomes vulnerable to the worlds brutal reality. Daisy like so is characterized as a symbol of wealth and power; Fitzgerald distinctively creates a time symbolism in the scene when Daisy and Gatsby meet for the first time in five years. As Nick enters the room where Daisy and Gatsby have just met, Gatsby is leaning nervously against the mantelpiece while resting his head upon the clock on the mantle. At an awkward pause in the conversation, the clock starts to tip as if to fall off the mantle. Gatsby dramatically catches the clock before it falls and all three characters are speechless, stricken with a strange awe of the precious clock. Nick, narrates, I think we all believed for a moment that it had smashed in pieces on the floor. The clock was symbolizing time and Gatsbys head resting on it was all the pressure that Gatsby was putting on time. Time could not support the demands that Gatsby was making. Gatsby gingerly catching the clock and his resultant apology symbolizes the sensitivity of his plan and how necessarily delicate his methods were. The main theme of Scott F. Fitzgeralds book The Great Gatsby is the demonstration of how Americas culture of material wealth and sophistication desire has gone beyond the complete search for comfort in life to levels of worship. This ends up in harmful consequences outlined by the flaws in life. Fitzgerald used not only himself but also people he met and knew. Fitzgerald’s message in writing The Great Gatsby was the life of the â€Å"Jazz Age†. And the book tells about riches and glamour, as well as the materialism and the lack of morality of the Jazz Age. The Great Gatsby free essay sample Compares characters of Jay Gatsby Nick Carraway, focusing on their self-delusion, arrogance romanticism. (more) The Great Gatsby free essay sample The valley of ashes is bounded on one side by a small foul river, and when the drawbridge is up to let barges through, the passengers waiting trains can stare at the dismal scene for as long as half an hour. There is always a halt there of at least a minute and it was because of this that I first met Tom Buchanan mistress. While people are waiting for the train, between West Egg and New York they are surrounded in a place where Fitzgerald names the valley of ashes. The opening chapter of the Great Gatsby details the rich and American values. The second heaper Is where the valley of ashes Is Introduced. Fitzgerald portrays this landscape In such specific words that helps the reader capture the ambiance of the plot. The valley of ashes influences the reader to feel Like It Is a metaphor for the world today, some people can be stuck In this world but feel nothing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All the glitz and glamour can surround you , however, you may still be able to feel dead Inside.The word choice In this paragraph Is very significant and It Is Important to analyze each word, which all emphasize the desolation of the landscape and society. The first four words of the arcograph caught my attention right away. This is the first time Fitzgerald introduces the valley of ashes. A question that came to mind when name the valley of ashes was introduced, why did he choose those specific words to describe the place? Why is it so significant if they are just ashes. Also why ashes?Whose and what were they once? These questions really made me wonder as to what deeper story is there to the valley of ashes. Fitzgerald goes into depth describing the place but not how it got its name of valley of ashes. In addition, the name of the valley of ashes is a foreknowing for Myrtles death that takes place there later on in the story. Myrtle dies in the valley of ashes. She gets ran over by daisy driving the car in such a horrifying way because her body was ripped apart and she died in such pain. This makes a lot of since as to how she died that way because the valley of ashes is all dark, dusty, and gloomy so I was expecting a tragic way of her death due to where she was while it took place. In addition, the next few words the small foul river really caught my eye, considering that foul is a very strong word and gives me a negative vibe made me feel as if the deader would get negative vibes if the reader were there by themselves Furthermore, when I think of the word river I picture a beautiful long lasting, peaceful, calm, and full of life.Whenever someone thinks of a river the first thought to mind Is not usually a foul river. Rivers are usually a source of beauty in poetry. Foul also suggests a lack of life whereas rivers are usually portrayed as opposite. When reading this paragraph the read might feel as If Fitzgerald chose the right word to describe the river that would be in the valley of ashes; this phrase Is what really made me picture he valley of ashes as a very d irty and dark place. The term foul may suggest how no one lives In the valley of ashes and barley any people stop there. Furthermore, when Fitzgerald mentions the drawbridge and the train he tries to use this to show the reader old vs.. New. The only middle ground Is nothingness, emphasizing the desolation of the landscape. The word dismal Is a very strange word to connect with the paragraph because It made me wonder what kind of people would Walt and look at this stop? And when they stopped and looked how would it change their outlook? ND wondering having so many questions, how come it is in between two lively cities and the middle is so dead? Why is the train stopping here?The next phrase that jumped out to me was at least a minute. If it were not for that one-minute he wouldnt have even known her and she would have meant nothing. This showed me that nick had a lack of value for the human life; he mentions Toms mistress as if no importance to his life. In addition, the last three words Tom Buchanan mistress takes the reader back to where Fitzgerald was foreknowing at the beginning of the novel. The placement of these two words in relation of to the beginning of the book may foreshadow the events to come.Perhaps the decadence in the time period reflects how people were trying to ignore the past of WWW. As WWW starts off society begins to realize all the glamour is coming to an end. Fitzgerald asserts that ashes represent something already burned, which may symbolize WWW. The people stuck at the train station may insinuate that society is still stuck in the desolated mind set. This shows that society might not be ready for what is to come due to their avoidance of the past lessons and inability to learn from their mistakes. The Great Gatsby free essay sample The American dream has increasingly focused on materialistic items as a sign of attaining success. In The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is a self-made man who started out with no money only planned for achieving his dream. He is so blinded by his luxurious possessions that he does not see that money cannot buy love or happiness. Fitzgerald demonstrates how a dream can become corrupted by one’s focus on acquiring wealth, power, and expensive things. Gatsby’s dream can be said to be a naive dream based on the mistaken belief that material possessions are identical with happiness, harmony, and beauty. His American dream has become rather corrupted by the background of wealth that surrounds him in his everyday life. His romantic view of wealth has not prepared him for the self-interested, snobbish, corrupt group of people that also surround him. He throws lavish parties for countless people, yet he has no real friends. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gatsby buys expensive things and entertains large groups of society because of his inexpressible desire for something greater. Nick Carraway realizes that although Gatsby is involved in underhanded business dealings, he is a good man at heart. The last time Nick sees Gatsby alive, he tells him, â€Å"They’re a rotten crowd. You’re worth the whole damn bunch put together† (Fitzgerald 162). Gatsby’s romantic view of life may partly be to blame for his inability to achieve his dream. Although he has made his fortune through conducting suspicious business deals, his heart seems untouched by the honest evil that is around him. He has lived not for himself, but for his dream, instead. His vision of the good life inspired by the beauty of a lovely rich girl is what mainly steers him into the wrong aspect of reality. Gatsby’s inspiration comes from the beautiful Daisy Buchanan, whom he knew when he was in the military. Daisy’s parents considered Gatsby to be an unsuitable match, because he did not come from a good background and had little money. Nick Carraway, the narrator, sees Daisy as the golden girl, the typical rich beauty. Daisy can be seen as the symbol of all that Gatsby strives for; her voice is full of money, as Gatsby describes it. Her voice was â€Å"full of money—that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals’ song in it† (Fitzgerald 127). Gatsby became so captivated by her voice that he based all of his actions on winning Daisy over, kind of like being a prize to be won or a reward to be earned. However, Gatsby is too late to realize that money is the only thing her voice promises. There is no compassion in Daisy, just as there is none in cold, hard cash. Daisy is careless with people’s lives; she lets Gatsby take the blame for her unintentional manslaughter of Myrtle Wilson. Her careless actions eventually result in Gatsby’s death, of which she shows no concern. She commits adultery, but she had no real intentions of leaving her husband. After she learns of Gatsby’s shady background, she quickly runs back into the arms of her equally self-absorbed, corrupt husband. The Buchanans live in the wealthy and highly exclusive East Egg of Long Island, which is the location that Gatsby probably desires. The green light at the end of the Buchanans’ dock symbolizes Gatsby’s yearning for wealth and power, and it also embodies Daisy as the object? of Gatsby’s desire. An obvious interpretation of the light is that the green represents money. The green color can also represent envy, the â€Å"green- eyed monster† because Gatsby longs to be a part of the East Egg society. The fact that the green light can be seen across the bay, â€Å"minute and far away† from Gatsby’s mansion, symbolizes that Daisy or wealth is out of his reach, even though he can still see a glimpse of it. Daisy and Tom’s marriage is further proof of the collapse of the American dream. Although they belong to the snobbish West Egg social group and have extreme wealth, they are unhappy. Tom is first described as â€Å"one of those men who reach such an acute limited excellence at twenty-one that everything afterwards savors of anti-climax† (Fitzgerald 11). Tom and Daisy are both in unsatisfied with life and are searching for something better. They have traveled to France and drifted â€Å"here and there unrestfully wherever people were rich and played polo together† (Fitzgerald 11). They are unhappy and bored with life. Tom seems to be searching for the excitement that he found in playing football in college, and he finds an outlet for his dissatisfaction by cheating on his wife with Myrtle. Once again, Gatsby does not see that attaining wealth and power does not equal happiness. The Buchanans’ marriage is full of lies and infidelities, yet they are united through their corruption. After Tom has discovered Daisy’s infidelity and Myrtle has been killed, their callous selfishness is revealed when they are reunited over fried chicken and two bottles of ale. After Myrtle and Gatsby are both killed, neither one of the Buchanans sends their regards or seem remorseful. In fact, they go on a short vacation, which is an indication of the lack of compassion they have toward others. Nick perceives Tom and Daisy as they really are, heartless and careless. They smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made† (Fitzgerald 188). Tom and Daisy’s actions are an indication of the detrimental and emotionally numbing effects that wealth can have on someone. They focus too much on appearance and things of m onetary value, while ignoring people’s feelings and lives. Jordan Baker’s plans are also negatively impacted by the corruptive qualities of wealth. Although Nick is attracted to Jordan’s bored, jaunty, careless air at first, he finally understands that it conveys her profound disregard for other people’s feelings. Jordan supports Daisy having an affair, because â€Å"Daisy ought to have something in her life† (Fitzgerald 85). She sees Gatsby as something, not someone. Jordan also has a reputation for being dishonest and for being a gossip. She was involved in a golf tournament scandal in which she was accused of moving her golf ball to her advantage. Jordan belongs to the elitist East Egg social group because of her careless, dishonest ways. She serves as a hint as to the true nature of the people from East Egg. Jordan may also be an indication of the? types of people that Gatsby entertains, since she attends his parties. She is similar to many of his partygoers in that she exploits his hospitality yet never shows any genuine kindness toward him. Nick is a typical attendee of Gatsby’s parties, because he is the only one who shows compassion for Gatsby. Nick knows the truth about Gatsby, his humble background, his dishonest business dealings, and his aspirations for success. Nevertheless, Nick recognizes that although Gatsby has become absorbed in a world of materialism and corruption, he is still a good man. Perhaps because he and Gatsby both come from the Midwest, they do not truly belong with the shallow company of East Egg and West Egg. On the surface, Fitzgerald’s novel may appear to be just a shallow novel about the jazz, parties, and glitz that he experienced in the early twentieth century. After closer examination, however, it is apparent that The Great Gatsby is a profound social commentary on the corrupt materialism that can have on members of society. The have-nots yearn to be like the haves, yet those who already have wealth and status are unhappy and dissatisfied with their lives. On the whole, the superior group in the novel displays characteristics of being bored, disenchanted, and unmotivated. For example, the Buchanans drift from one place to the next, with no real plan or goal in mind. Jordan Baker has a constant bored, unaffected look upon her face. Gatsby has devoted his life to belonging to this exclusive group, but it becomes obvious that he never will belong because of his disreputable background. Also, Gatsby’s romantic idealism does not fit in with this group; no matter how far up the social ladder he climbed, he would never really fit in. The great irony seems to be that the people who have the means, monetary or socially, to grasp their dreams do not have the motivation or the will. Gatsby is surrounded by this materialism and discontent, which serves to tarnish his dream of success. His rags-to- riches dream turns into a dark nightmare that leads to his untimely downfall. His romantic idealism has not prepared him for the corrupt world in which he enters. Gatsby is surrounded by proof of the unhappiness that â€Å"success† can bring, as seen especially through Tom and Daisy. Their marriage is full of lies and deceit, and they are both searching for something greater than what they already have. Gatsby is so blinded by his dream that he does not see that money cannot buy love or happiness. Fitzgerald effectively offers a powerful critique of a materialistic society and the effects it can have on one’s hopes and dreams.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The Lizzie Borden Case In American Popular Culture

The Lizzie Borden Case In American Popular Culture The Lizzie Borden case is an intriguing story that captures the mind of any reader. Lizzie Andrew Borden was accused of hacking to death both her father and stepmother in 1927 (Rehak, 2005). These horrific murders, the trial that subsequently followed and the landmark decision by the trial court to acquit the accused made the case very famous.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Lizzie Borden Case In American Popular Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This fame has continued to date in the American popular culture hence arousing a heated controversial public debate. Researchers and critics have attempted to analyze the circumstantial evidence surrounding this particular case. Several works have recreated the case of Lizzie Borden throughout the centuries through rhyme and fiction. The purpose of the paper is to establish the contribution of the case to the current popular American culture and art. The author will also analyze the methods adapted by the makers of popular culture to transform the story into a popular American legend. The paper will also discuss the impact of the story on authors, choreographers and even composers who have continued to keep it alive in the American culture over the years. The paper is also aimed at establishing the fundamental elements of the case that reverberates around the American culture. This will help the reader to understand how the values and goals of the case can be reflected in this current generation. The literature students and literature lovers, the main audience of this paper, will therefore comprehend the role of the case in the modern culture. The other possible audience would be those people that are interested in crime cases. The author intends to use simple words to explain the concepts to the target audience. It is evident that a murder was committed but it was never established who the culprit really was. Though many works point to t he possibility of Lizzie Borden being the murderer, others steer away from making judgmental conclusion to who the main culprit would have been. The assumptions in the fictional works are based on the fact that Lizzie was acquitted of the murder regardless of all the present evidence that would have incriminated her. It is evident from the works that Lizzie would have been convicted if the incidence had taken place in today’s popular culture. The author intends to use active voice as opposed to the passive voice. This is because the author hopes to achieve his main agenda of clarifying the expressed ideas to the target audience in a convincing manner. The author also intends to rely on secondary sources as his main research methodology hence the need to intensively review the information regarding the research topic.Advertising Looking for proposal on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The write r will therefore need to critically analyze the works by the other authors and present the findings in a stylistic and convincing voice. The research will also be presented in a simple but educative manner and it will be free of any grammatical or spelling mistakes that can put off the reader. The Lizzie Borden case has been a creation of mass culture since 1893 when Edwin Porter published his famous book, ‘The Fall River Tragedy’ (Patrick, 2010). This saw an emergence of more works in form of published books, operas, musicals and even movies in an attempt to explain the motive of Lizzie and the correlation to American popular culture. The fictional works adopts romance as one of the main themes to explain the circumstances surrounding the case. The fictional works have succeeded to change the story to become a famous American legend that continues to flourish to date. It is therefore important for the author to analyze the reflective values and goals of Lizzie Borden c ase and the metaphoric connection with the present American culture as argued in the fictional works. Reference List Patrick, S. (2010). Trials of the Century: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture and the  Law. California: Greenwood Publishing Group. Rehak, D. (2005). Did Lizzie Borden Axe for It?. New York: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Implementation of human resources strategies in the chosen Essay

Implementation of human resources strategies in the chosen organization - Essay Example 2.0 SHRM Practice 1 (Training and Development) Introduction and Importance. The first step of any organization after recruiting any employee is focussing upon the aspect of training and development (T&D). In this regard, training is often viewed to be an educational process which provides better understanding to the employees regarding entire work procedure, reinforcing existing knowledge along with skills, new work or operational process and ideas among others. On the other hand, development is often viewed to be the process through which an organization tries to make the employees more efficient towards facing critical challenges and perform significant responsibilities. It is a process which concentrates or focuses on developing the broader skills of the personnel that are applicable to a wider variety of situations like creative thinking, judgment making and managing workforce among others. In short, it can be affirmed that training is generally related to a particular subject ma tter, whereas, development deals with a wide variety of subjects. The importance of T&D is quite vital for any organization as it supports the organisations towards enhancing organisational effectiveness along with raising overall productivity. It is worth mentioning that the main purpose behind conducting along with implementing the aspect of T&D is to develop the skills of the employees resulting in developing their operational performance at large (Salvi, n.d.). 2.1 Critically Explain and Elaborate In Terms Of Stages and Steps, How It Can Be Implemented In the Chosen Company. The stages or steps relating to training and development have been portrayed hereunder. The Mission Statement: It... From the overall analysis, it can be affirmed that in order to maintain an effective flow in the organisational process, it is quite vital for Nokia to incorporate as well as to execute different vital SHRM practices. These practices might encompass performance management, compensation and training along with development among others. It is worth mentioning that different important HR related aspects like analysis along with the design of work force, planning, recruiting, and employee relation plays a decisive part in supporting organisations towards accomplishing its expected business targets. Thus, it can be concluded that the above-discussed SHRM practices would eventually support Nokia towards developing its progress in the next five years in terms of enhancing their entire business performance and raising productivity by a greater level.